问题·镜鉴·转向:体育治理手段研究

On Sports Governance Measures:Problems,Enlightenment and Turn

采用文献法、比较法和调查法,探讨体育治理手段类别与特征、历程与前景,以及我国体育治理手段运用存在的问题与策略。结果显示:我国体育治理手段存在行政手段无处不在、经济手段简单粗放、法律手段普遍滞后等问题。域外体育治理手段体现为以经济为主、以行政为次要、以法律为基石的多样化综合协调运用。未来,我国体育治理手段将转变为政府主导、多样化手段综合运用,应善用经济手段、惯用法律手段、慎用行政手段,科学、民主、依法、制度化、规范化、程序化地运用体育治理手段,以达善治。

With the methods of literature research,comparative study and investigation,the research discussed the categories and characteristics,as well as the development and prospects of sport governance measures,aiming to put forward the strategies for Chinese practice in sports governance.The sports governance measures in China so far have the problems of omniscient administrative measures,rough economic measures and lag legal measures.Therefore,we should be cautious of the application of administrative measures,make the best of economic measures and be used to legal measures.When the administrative measures turn to monitoring,economic ones dedicate to services,and legal measures focus on arbitration,the integrated application of multiple measures with government-led are finally established,thus a scientific,democratic,legal and institutionalized good governance in sports will come into form.