精细化护理在强直性脊柱炎手术患者术中压疮预防中的应用研究

The application of meticulous nursing in the prevention of pressure sores in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

目的观察精细化护理在强直性脊柱炎手术患者术中压疮预防中的应用效果。方法选取精细化护理实施前(2016年1月-2017年1月)和实施后(2017年2月-2018年2月)于我院行手术治疗的60例强直性脊柱炎患者为研究对象,实施前后分别设为对照组与试验组,对照组接受常规手术护理,试验组接受以预防术中压疮为主题的精细化护理模式干预,对2组干预后的压疮发生率进行比较。结果试验组术中压疮发生率显著低于对照组(χ^2=4.630,P=0.031)。结论以精细化护理模式对强直性脊柱炎患者开展术中压疮预防护理活动,可获得较好的压疮防护效果。

Objective To observe the effect of the meticulous nursing in the prevention of pressure sores in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Methods Thirty patients undergoing the percutaneous nephrolithotomy in our operating room between January 2016 and January 2017 were selected into the control group,while another 30 counterparts receiving the operation between February 2017 and February 2018 were chosen into the experimental group.The control group received routine perioperative nursing,while the experimental group was given the meticulous nursing focusing on preventing pressure sores.The incidence of pressure sores was compared between the two groups after the intervention.Results The incidence of intraoperative pressure sores of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(χ^2=4.630,P=0.031).Conclusion The meticulous nursing is effective to prevent intraoperative pressure sores for patients with ankylosing spondylitis.