高校校园碳排放评估方法及应用研究——以华中科技大学主校区为例

University Campus Carbon Emisson Assessment Method and Application research——A Case Study in The Main Campus of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

近年来,温室气体大规模排放对环境的影响日益突出,遏制碳排放成为全人类共识。高校校园人口密度大,能耗水平高,其碳排放总量巨大。在中国推行低碳城市和可持续发展的大背景下,建设低碳校园是其中的重要环节,而对高校校园碳排放的准确评估和动态监测是关键的技术前提。本文构建了适用于我国高校校园的碳排放评估体系,发展了具体碳排放计算模型,基于Grasshopper参数化平台构建了碳排放计算工具,实现了对高校校园碳排放的评估计算以及结果可视化,最后以华中科技大学主校区为例进行碳排放评估分析,根据评估结果提出了优化意见。

Nowadays,the impact of large-scale greenhouse gas emission on the environment has become increasingly prominent,so curbing carbon emission has become the consensus of mankind.Since university campuses have a large population density,high level energy consumption and huge amount of total carbon emission,under the background of the implementation of low-carbon cities and sustainable development in China,the construction of low-carbon campus is an important part of curbing carbon emission.But the accurate assessment and dynamic monitoring of carbon emission in university campuses are the main technical prerequisites.By constructing a carbon emission assessment system suitable for China’s university campuses,developing a specific carbon emission calculation model,and building a carbon emission calculation tool based on the Grasshopper parameterization platform,the calculation of the campus carbon emissions and the visualization of the results are realized.Finally,through the analysis of the carbon emission assessment of the main campus of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,researchers put forward optimization suggestions based on the evaluation results.