护理干预在社区老年2型糖尿病患者中的效果研究

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Community

目的对护理干预在社区老年2型糖尿病患者中的效果进行分析和研究。方法2016年8月—2017年6月选择该中心收治的84例老年2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机将其划分为对照组和观察组。采用常规护理对对照组进行护理,应用护理干预的方式对观察组进行护理。对两组患者的护理效果进行分析和比较。结果对照组和观察组的饮食控制遵医率为38.1%和95.2%,运动遵医率为35.7%和95.2%,用药遵医率为35.7%和92.8%,糖尿病认知率为47.6%和97.6%,在遵医率和疾病认知情况方面两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组达到了40.48%的血糖控制率,观察组达到了95.23%的血糖控制率,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能够使老年2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平得到有效控制,提高患者的遵医率。

Objective To analyze and study the effect of nursing intervention in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in the community.Methods Eighty-four elderly patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our center from August 2016 to June 2017 were selected as subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with nursing intervention.The nursing effects of the two groups of patients were analyzed and compared.Results The control rate of diet control in the control group and the observation group was 38.1%and 95.2%,the exercise compliance rate was 35.7%and 95.2%,the medication compliance rate was 35.7%and 92.8%,and the diabetes cognition rate was 47.6%and 97.6%,the difference between the two groups in terms of compliance rate and disease cognition was significant(P<0.05).The control group achieved a blood glucose control rate of 40.48%,and the observation group achieved a blood glucose control rate of 95.23%.The difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively control the blood sugar level of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and improve the compliance rate of patients.