耗散结构理论视角下的古村落肌理保护与更新研究——以杭州建德市李村村为例

Study on the Fabric Protection and Renewal of Ancient Villages from the Perspective of Dissipative Structure Theory——Taking Licun Village, Jiande City as an Example

耗散结构理论关于系统结构演化的涨落与古村落肌理保护与更新存在一致性。文章针对传统肌理受到明显干扰的杭州建德市李村村古村落,从耗散结构理论视角探讨古村落肌理保护与更新问题。通过梳理其传统肌理要素,分析村落空间形态的涨落,面对保护与发展的困境,提出了4点具体对策:控制系统开放条件,保持古村落独特性;重视内部各肌理非线性作用,推动村落肌理有机更新;控制村落系统涨落秩序,以"涨""落"引导古村落的保护与发展;强调系统自组织,加强社区内部管理。

The theory of dissipative structure is consistent with the fluctuation of system structure and the protection and renewal of ancient village texture. In this paper, the ancient village of Licun Village, Jiande City, Hangzhou, which is obviously interfered with the traditional texture, discusses the protection and renewal of the ancient village texture from the perspective of dissipative structure theory. Through combing the traditional Fabric elements of the ancient village of Licun, analyzing the fluctuation of the spatial pattern of the village, and facing the predicament of protection and development, four specific countermeasures were proposed:(1)the open conditions of the control system, maintain the uniqueness of the ancient villages;(2)pay attention to the internal nonlinear effects of various fabrics, promote the organic renewal of the village fabric;(3)control the fluctuation of the village system, and guide the protection and development of the ancient villages by fluctuate;(4)emphasize system self-organization and strengthen the internal management of the community.