浅谈“海绵乡村”理念在传统古村落中的智慧运用——以梅州市梅县区桥溪村为例

The Wise Application of "Sponge System" Principle in the Ancient Traditional Hakka Village——Take the Bridge Creek Village of Mei Zhou City for Example

文章以海绵城市建设和乡村振兴政策为指导背景,以实地考察资料和文献著作为研究依据,笔者围绕粤东北典型客家乡村聚落的建筑和周边自然环境进行剖析和探讨,试图如实还原出当地气候下的雨水管理设施,诠释其从生态环境和人工构筑层面对海绵系统理念的呼应,初步印证"海绵乡村"理念在客家人居环境中的落地性运用,通过借鉴客家地区传统村落的营建智慧,助力美丽乡村建设的可持续发展。

Based on the background of sponge city construction and rural revitalization policy, field research materials and literature works, the author analyzes and discusses the typical Hakka village settlements and the surroundings in the northeastern Guangdong, trying to statement the rainwater management facility of the local climate. It illustrates the similarity between the artificial structure and the sponge system construction, demonstrating the application of the "sponge village" principle in the Hakka people's living environment. By reference the wisdom of the traditional villages construction can supporting the sustainable development of beautiful rural construction in China.