麦积山石窟127窟夏季窟内热湿环境测试分析

Test and Analysis of Hot and Humid Environment in Summer Cave of Cave 127 of Maiji Mountain Grottoes

麦积山石窟是我国四大石窟之一,保存了大量的古代泥质壁画和塑像,被称为"东方雕塑馆"。目前麦积山石窟的保护面临着严峻的形式,泥塑和壁画产生了多种病害。文章在文物保护的基础上,研究窟内热湿环境的现状及存在的问题。以127号窟为例,对其进行夏季窟内热湿环境的观测与分析,寻找石窟窟内温、湿度的变化规律,为麦积山石窟的保护研究提供必要的参考。

The Maiji Mountain Grottoes are one of the four major caves in China. They preserve a large number of ancient muddy murals and statues and are known as the “Oriental Sculpture Hall”. At present, the protection of the Maiji Mountain Grottoes is facing a severe form. The clay sculptures and murals have produced a variety of diseases. Based on the protection of cultural relics, the article studies the current situation and existing problems of the hot and humid environment in the caves. Taking the Cave No. 127 as an example, the observation and analysis of the hot and humid environment in the summer caves are carried out to find the variation law of temperature and humidity in the grottoes, which provides a necessary reference for the protection research of the Maijishan Grottoes.