论新形势下规模化奶山羊场的疫病防控与健康养殖

To Discuss the Prevention and Control of Disease and Health Care of Large-scale Milk Goat Farm Under the New Situation

目前,陕西、山东、云南、内蒙等几个省市自治区,养殖规模在百只以上、千只以上甚至万只规模的现代化奶山羊养殖场不断出现,并且在今后还有不断增加的趋势,这是奶山羊产业体系建立,养殖规模化发展、奶源安全、设施农业、新农村建设等综合因素形成的新的局面。舍饲规模养羊除饲养管理方面与家庭庭院饲养、放牧饲养有不同之外,在疫病预防及常发病上也与放牧养羊有很多不同之处。这也给从事动物疫病防控的工作人员一个新的课题,即奶山羊的设施规模养殖如何防疫及保健预防。

At present, in shaanxi, shandong, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia and other provincesand autonomousregions, modern dairy goat farmswith a scale of more than 100, more than 1,000, or even more than 10,000 are constantly appearing, and will continue to increase in the future.The trend isa new situation formed by the establishment of the dairy goat industrial system, the large- scale development of farming, milk source safety, facility agriculture, and new rural construction.In addition to the different aspectsof family gardening and grazing, the scale of raising sheep isdifferent from that of grazing and raising sheep.Thisalso givesa new topic to the staff engaged in the prevention and control of animal diseases, that is, how to prevent epidemicsand health prevention in the scale of dairy goats.