近代东北地力问题的政治生态学诠释

An Explanatory Comment on the Soil Fertility Decline of Modern Northeast China from the Perspective of Political Ecology

从近代东北地区地力下降的问题入手,运用政治生态学的研究视角,可以揭示生态系统变迁与政治权力运作的互动关系。东北地区的地力损耗问题有其深刻的政治背景,资本主义世界市场体系的资源吸附和日本殖民当局对农产品疯狂的掠夺政策都对其起到了重要的影响。可以说,近代东北土地所出现的严重生态问题,既有“隐性权力”生态转移的作用,也是殖民掠夺的恶果。

In this paper,the decline of the soil fertility in modern Northeast China is analyzed from the perspective of political ecology,and the interactive relation of the change of ecological system and the operation of political power is expected to be discovered. The loss of the soil fertility in modern Northeast China has its profound political background,on which both the resource adsorption of the market of capitalist world and the policies to violently plunder farm produce performed by the Japanese colonist authorities have exerted significant effects. Consequently,the serious ecological problem in modern Northeast China resulted from the ecological shifting action of “recessive power” as well as the colonist plunder.