城镇化进程中民俗体育的演变与发展

Evolution and Development of Folk Sports in the Process of Urbanization

加快城镇化进程建设,是和谐社会主义建设的必然需求,也是全面建设小康社会目标的必然要求。在我国现代文明发展全局中具有重要意义。然而随着城镇化进程当中,使民俗体育赖以生存的地域环境发生很大的改变,这种变化使“活态”的民俗体育失去了孕育、滋养它的土壤,使其趋向于现代化,缺乏民俗体育自身的“本土化”风格特性,同时也使常年依附于形式背后的民俗传统体育文化的民族意识、精神内涵以及民族图腾等民俗特征也随之逐渐消亡。采用文献资料等研究方法,以城镇化进程中民俗体育的演变为研究对象,进一步研究当今城镇化进程中民俗体育的演变与发展的规律。研究认为:1)城镇化进程中民俗体育演变的因素主要是:职业性质的转变、活动区域的减少、功能性被取代、西方文化的冲击和传统节庆淡化的影响;2)城镇化进程中民俗体育的发展:迎合时代所需,确立合理定位、坚守文化内核,赓续民俗文化之基、盘活赛事运营多元主体,打造品牌赛事体系、秉持和而不同的原则,实现创造性转化与创新性发展、助推民俗体育与学校体育耦合共生,构建二者互利双赢的共生系统。

Speeding up the process of urbanization is an inevitable demand for building a harmonious socialist society, and is also an inevitable requirement for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is of great significance in the overall development of modern civilization in China. However, with the process of urbanization, the regional environment for the survival of folk sports has changed greatly. This change makes the "living" folk sports lose the soil that nurture and nourish it, make it modernize, lack the "localization" characteristics of the folk sports itself, and also make it attached to the form for the year. The folk customs of traditional folk sports, such as national consciousness, spiritual connotation, and national totem, are gradually disappearing. This paper uses the method of literature and data to study the evolution of folk sports in the process of urbanization, and further studies the evolution and development of folk sports in the process of urbanization. The research holds that: 1) the main factors in the evolution of folk sports in the process of urbanization are the transformation of the professional nature, the reduction of the area of activities, the substitution of function, the impact of western culture and the dilution of traditional festivals;2) the cities and towns The development of folk sports in the process of transformation: to meet the needs of the times, establish a rational orientation, adhere to the core of culture, continue the basis of the folk culture, invigorate the multi main body of the operation of the competition, build the system of brand competition, uphold the principle of harmony and different, realize the creative transformation and innovation, and promote the coupling of folk sports and school sports. Symbiosis, and build a mutually beneficial and win-win symbiosis system between the two.