高水平古典式摔跤运动员赛前集训期机能变化特征研究

Study on Characteristics of Functional Body of High-Level Greco-Roman Style Wrestlers before Competition

研究古典式摔跤运动员赛前集训期身体机能的变化规律,以便更好地用于指导赛前集训。以10名男性古典式摔跤运动员为研究对象,跟踪测试集训期各项身体机能指标。结果表明:1)CK随强度增加而升高,BU随运动量增加而升高,同时BU持续升高与疲劳的积累也有关。2)短期训练对HB基本没有影响,用HB变化规律来监测运动员身体机能和对训练量的适应应以长期监测为宜。3)血清T先升后降,C随强度增加而升高,T/C值先稳定后下降,出现轻度“高皮质醇-低血睾酮”症,血清T、C和T/C可作为评价疲劳程度的指标。

This paper studies the changes of body function of classical Wrestlers during pre-competition training period, so as to better guide pre-competition training. Ten male classical wrestlers were selected as the subjects to track and test the physical function indexes during the training period. The results showed that: 1) With the strength of CK increased, BU varies with the amount of exercise increased, BU continued to rise and the accumulation of fatigue related.2) Short term training on HB basically has no effect on the variation of HB, used to monitor the athletes' body function and the amount of training adaptation should be based on long-term monitoring is advisable.3) Serum T increased first and then decreased, with the strength of C increased, T/C decreased after the first stability, mild “high low serum testosterone cortisol” disease, serum T,C and T/C can be used to evaluate the fatigue severity index.