基于案例分析的替代计量数据之科学使用方式研究

Study of Ways of Scientific Usage of Altmetrics Data Based on User Cases

以Altmetric.com公司的用户案例为分析对象,总结了科研机构、出版社、图书馆、基金会和企业这些不同主体在替代计量数据运用方面的成功经验,识别了当前替代计量数据的3种科学使用方式,即用于加强宣传推广、论证影响价值和促进科学合作。在加强宣传推广方面,替代计量数据可以提升用户体验、扩大受众范围和迎合读者兴趣。在论证影响价值方面,替代计量数据可以扩大影响力的范围、提高影响力及时性、提供资助效率反馈和用于科技考核评价。这些成功的使用方式,可以为国内研究机构、资助机构等对替代计量数据的合理使用提供参考。

The study, based on analysis of user cases of Altmetric.com company, has summarized the successful experience of application of altmetrics data by various stakeholders including research institutions, publishers, libraries, funders and enterprises. Three major ways of using altmetrics data are identified, i.e. Facilitate promotion, support claim of impact and benefit scientific collaboration. As regards facilitating promotion, altmetrics data can be used to improve user experience, broaden the audiences and satisfy readers' interest. In terms of demonstrating the impact value, alternative measurement data can expand the scope of influence, improve the timeliness of impact, provide feedback on funding efficiency, and be used for scientific and technological assessment. These successful use methods can provide reference for the rational use of alternative measurement data by domestic research institutions and funding agencies.