英国科研评估的演化与启示

Evolution and Enlightenment of the Research Assessment in UK

以英国科研评估体系为研究对象,梳理英国科研评估的发展概况,包括科研选择性评估、科研水平评估、科研卓越框架,对英国科研评估的评估单元、评估方法、数据采集与评估指标、评估结果及影响4个方面的演化过程进行剖析。在此基础上,从评估过程、评估方法、评估指标、评估结果角度研究英国科研评估体系的演化趋势,从而提出对我国科研评估体系建设的启示与借鉴。

This paper investigated research assessment of UK, reviewed the development of the British research assessment profile, including Research Selectivity Exercise, Research Assessment Exercise and Research Excellence Frame, analyzed the evolution process of the British research assessment in four aspects, namely, units, methodology, submissions, elements, results and effect of Assessment. On the basis of these works, this paper studied the evolution trend of the British research assessment from the perspectives of the process, methodology, elements and results of assessment, proposed enlightenment and recommendations for the construction of research assessment system in China.