3Klaudy K. Explicitation. In Baker, Mona. Encyclopedia of translation studies[ M]. London: Routledge,2001:80.
4Baker M. Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies[ M ]. London: Taylor& Francis Group,2001:80.
5乔海清.上海科技翻译.论显译,1999,(3):45-48.
6Klaudy K. Back -Translation as a tool for detecting explicitation strategies in translation[M]//Translation studies in hungary. Eds. Jose Lambert, Kinga Klaudy, Aniko Sohar. Budapest : Scholastica, 1996 : 102 - 103.
7Vinay J P, Darbelnet J. Comparative Stylistics of French and English - A methodology for translation [ M ]. tr. and ed. by J. C. Sager & M. J. Hamel. Amesterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1958:24.
8Shuttleworth M, Cowie M. Dictionary of translation studies [ M ]. Manchester : St. Jerome Publishing, 1997:55.
9Blum - Kulka. Shifts in cohesion and coherence in translation. In Lawrence Venuti ( Ed), Translation Studies Reader [ M ]. London & New York : Routledge ,2000:299 - 300.
10Steiner G. After Babel : Aspects of Language and Translation [ M ]. Shanghai : Shanghai Foreign Language Teaching Press, 2001 : 45.
