防抓伤综合性护理方案在新生儿科的应用研究

Application Research of Anti-scratch Comprehensive Nursing Program in Neonatology

目的探究防抓伤综合性护理方案在新生儿科的应用效果。方法选取2018年3月-2018年6月于我院住院护理的新生儿180例,随机分为实验组(综合护理方案)和对照组(常规护理)各90例,对照组新生儿采取常规护理方法,实验组在此基础上采取防抓伤综合性护理措施。观察对比干预前和干预10天后两组新生儿皮肤抓伤发生率、管道脱落发生率、疼痛评分、日均睡眠时长、体温波动幅度。结果实验组新生儿干预10天时皮肤抓伤发生率、管道脱落发生率、疼痛评分、体温波动幅度均低于对照组(P<0.05),实验组新生儿日均睡眠时长高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合性干预措施能够有效降低新生儿皮肤抓伤和管道脱落发生率,降低新生儿疼痛评分,改善睡眠质量,减少体温波动。

Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive anti-scratch nursing program in New pediatric. Methods A total of 180 neonates who were hospitalized in our hospital from March 2018 to June 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group(integrated nursing program) and control group(conventional nursing), 90 cases in each group. Methods, the experimental group took comprehensive anti-scratch care measures on this basis. The incidence of skin scratches, the incidence of tube shedding, the pain score, the average daily sleep duration, and the fluctuation of body temperature were compared between the two groups before and after 10 days of intervention. Results The incidence of skin scratching, tube peeling, pain score and body temperature fluctuation in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The average daily sleep time of the newborn group was higher than that of the control group.(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive interventions can effectively reduce the incidence of skin scratches and tube loss in newborns, reduce neonatal pain scores, improve sleep quality, and reduce body temperature fluctuations.