口腔运动干预在早产儿经口喂养中的应用效果

Application effect of oral exercise intervention in oral feeding of premature infants

目的 探讨口腔运动干预在早产儿经口喂养中的应用效果。方法 选取2017年6月至2018年6月我院收治的80例早产儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法等分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用口腔运动干预。比较两组患儿喂养效率、喂养进程以及体质量恢复情况。结果 观察组患儿住院时间、初始经口喂养胎龄、喂养过渡时间、管饲时间、完全经口喂养胎龄均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05);观察组初始经口喂养效率、完全经口喂养效率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05);观察组恢复出生体质量时间短于对照组,出院体质量大于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。结论 口腔运动干预有助于提高早产儿经口喂养进程以及经口喂养效率,促进体质量恢复。

Objective To discuss the application effect of oral exercise intervention in oral feeding of premature infants. Methods To select 80 cases of premature infants who were admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group with the same number of cases by random number table. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was applied with oral cavity exercise intervention on this basis. We compared the feeding efficiency, feeding process and body mass recovery of the two groups. Results The hospitalization time, initial oral feeding gestational age, feeding transition time, tube feeding time, and complete oral feeding gestational age in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P <0.05). The initial oral feeding efficiency and complete oral feeding efficiency of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P <0.05). The time of recovery of birth weight in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the body mass at discharge from the hospital was bigger than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P <0.05). Conclusion Oral exercise intervention can help improve the oral feeding process and oral feeding efficiency of premature infants and promote the recovery of body mass among these infants.