恶势力犯罪若干问题研究

Research on Several Problems of Evil Force Crime

恶势力犯罪作为一种初级形态的有组织犯罪,是黑社会性质组织犯罪的雏形,其在刑法中的定位应处于一般共同犯罪与黑社会性质组织犯罪之间。在经济实力、组织性、危害性上要弱于黑社会性质组织犯罪,而在行为方式、组织构成、犯罪形式上也不同于一般共同犯罪。同时恶势力与恶势力犯罪集团在形成方式等诸多方面也存在着差异。在界分恶势力犯罪与其他相关概念的基础上,应从定罪、量刑、刑罚适用等方面对其刑法规制进行完善。

As a primary form of organized crime, evil force crime is the embryonic form of organized crime of the underworld. Its position in criminal law should be between the common criminal crime and the organized crime of the underworld. In terms of economic strength, organization, and harm, it is weaker than the crime of organized crime, and it is different from the common crime in the form of behavior, organization, and form of crime. At the same time, there are also differences between evil forces and evil criminal groups in terms of formation methods. On the basis of dividing the crimes of evil forces and other related concepts, the criminal law system should be perfected in terms of conviction, sentencing and punishment.