大数据在社会保障领域的应用:一个研究综述

The Application of Big Data in Social Security:A Literature Review

大数据时代的到来,为我国社会保障事业发展创造了全新的机遇。如何利用大数据技术创新社会保障管理和服务模式,已成为当前学术界的研究热点。通过梳理大数据在社会保障领域的研究脉络和最新进展,分析高频关键词、高被引文献和相关会议学者们的讨论等,可知大数据在社会保障领域应用的研究对象不断扩展,研究内容逐渐丰富,研究方法更加多元,涉及医疗、养老、扶贫和社会福利等多领域。大数据对社会保障具有革命性意义,其在具体领域的应用价值、实践现状、面临的挑战与可行性路径是学者们的关注焦点。当前的研究也存在一些不足,未来的研究应加强理论研究和实践研究的结合,推动多学科性研究的融合,拓宽研究主题,促进研究内容的多维深化,从而不断提高保障水平,为公众提供更为科学、高效的社会保障服务。

The arrival of the era of big data has created a new opportunity for the development of social security in China.How to use big data technology to innovate the management and service mode of social security has become a research hotspot in current academic circles.By sorting out the research context and latest progress of big data in the field of social security,analyzing high-frequency keywords,highly cited literature and discussions of relevant conference,we can see that the research object of big data in the field of social security is expanding,the research content is gradually enriched,and the research methods are more diversified,involving many fields,such as medical,pension,poverty alleviation and social welfare.Big data is revolutionary for social security,and its application value in specific fields,current situation of practice,challenges and feasible paths are the focus of scholars.Current research also has some shortcomings.The future research should strengthen the combination of theoretical research and practical research,promote the integration of multi-disciplinary research,broaden research topics,and promote the multi-dimensional deepening of research content,so as to continuously improve the level of security and provide more scientific and efficient social security services for the public.