文化变迁对永泰虎尊拳传承模式的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Cultural Change on the Inheritance Pattern of Yongtai Tiger Respect Boxing

为了进一步传承与保护永泰虎尊拳并推动其发展,笔者采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以传承模式的有机构成单元、传承的各要素为切入点,分析文化变迁对永泰虎尊拳传承模式的影响。研究认为:文化变迁促使传者与承者之间的关系普遍由“一日为师,终身为父”的师徒之情向简单的“授”与“受”的教学关系转化;传承内容上抛弃了原来暗器、点穴截脉术等重实战的内容;传承目的从注重械斗的“野蛮化”发展到了保护传承的“文明化”;传承手段借助科学技术开始多样化;传承场域得到拓展,从农村延伸到了城镇。

In order to strengthen the inheritance and protection of Yongtai Tiger respect boxing,and to promote its development.In this study,literature method,expert interview method,field survey method,logic analysis method and other research methods are used to analyze the impacts of cultural changes on the inheritance pattern of Yongtai Tiger respect boxing.Based on taking the elements of the inheritance elements of the inheritance model as the entry point,the research result showed as the following five aspects.The cultural changes has motivated the relationship between the sender and the contractor to be transformed from the teacher-intuitive relationship of “once a teacher,always a teacher” to the simple teaching-and-acceptance teaching relationship;The traditional skills,such as hidden weapons,acupoints and so forth,have been abandoned;The purpose of inheritance has transformed from the “barbarization” of fighting to the “civilization” of protecting inheritance;The means of inheritance began to diversify with the assistance of science and technology;The inheritance field has been expanded from the countryside to the town.