从苏格兰启蒙运动探讨道德认同的实现路径

Exploring the Realization Path of Moral Identity from the Scottish Enlightenment Movement

道德认同表现为群体道德规范与个体自我意志的统一,即普遍性的道德规范与个性化的主体需求的统一。苏格兰启蒙运动的道德思想,一方面从情感主义出发,论证始基的、交互的且具身式的情感是道德认同的思想基础;另一方面从社会实践着手,阐述互报式的市场经济社会、互助式的社会传统以及交互式的情感社会是道德认同实现的现实条件。通过对苏格兰启蒙运动中道德认同思想的研究,探讨基于情感主义和现实生活条件下,道德认同的实现路径。

Moral identity is the unity of group morality and individual self-will, that is, the unity of universal morality and individualized subjective needs. The moral thought of the Scottish Enlightenment, on the one hand, proceeds from emotionalism, and demonstrates that the initial, interactive and embodied emotions are the ideological basis of moral identity;on the other hand, proceeds from social practice, and expounds that the market economy society of reciprocity, the social tradition of mutual assistance and the interactive emotional society are the realistic conditions for the realization of moral identity.Through the study of moral identity in the Scottish Enlightenment Movement, this paper explores the realization path of moral identity based on emotionalism and real life conditions.