《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的贫困问题探究

Research on Poverty Issues in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)是马克思探讨贫困问题的早期著作。在《手稿》中,马克思通过对国民经济学粉饰工人阶级贫困境遇的批判,深刻地阐述了资本主义制度下的工资、劳动异化等范畴,科学地推论出资本主义私有制才是工人阶级贫困的逻辑根源。无论社会处于何种发展状态,只要资本主义私有制不改变,那么工人阶级面临的灾难与贫困都将不会发生改变。同时,马克思明确了实现共产主义才是消灭贫困的实践路径,是实现“合乎人性的人的复归”的途径。

The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844(hereinafter referred to as the"Manuscript")is an early work of Marx on poverty,in which,Marx profoundly expounded the categories of wages and labor alienation under the capitalist system by criticizing the national economics that intentionally ignore the poverty situation of the working class,thereby scientifically deducing that the capitalist private system is the logic root of the working class poverty.No matter what kind of development status the society is in,as long as capitalist private ownership does not change,the disasters and poverty faced by the working class will not change.At the same time,Marx made it clear that the realization of communism is the practical path to eradicate poverty and the way to achieve the return of"Retainment of human nature".