延续性护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的影响

The effect of continuous nursing intervention on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)实施延续性护理对戒烟依从性和肺功能指标的影响效果。方法选取2014年3月至2017年9月我科接诊的COPD患者370例为研究对象,将2014年3月至2015年12月我科收治的185例患者设为对照组,实施常规护理,将2016年1月至2017年9月我科收治的185例患者设为研究组,实施延续性护理干预。比较两组患者戒烟行为的依从性、肺功能指标、生活质量。结果研究组戒烟依从性优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组肺功能指标高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论COPD患者实施延续性护理干预,能提高戒烟依从性,改善肺功能,优化生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD)on smoking cessation compliance and pulmonary function index. Methods A total of 370 patients with COPD who were admitted to our department from March 2014 to September 2017 were selected as the study subjects. We set 185 patients who were admitted to our department from March 2014 to December 2015 as the control group which was given routine nursing. We set 185 patients who were admitted to our department from January 2016 and September 2017 as the study group which was given continuous nursing intervention. The compliance of smoking cessation behavior, lung function index and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The smoking cessation compliance of the study group was better than that of the control group( P <0.05). The lung function index of the study group was higher than that of the control group( P <0.05). The quality of life score in the study group was higher than those in the control group ( P <0.05). Conclusion Applying continuous nursing intervention in patients with COPD can improve smoking cessation compliance and lung function, as well as optimize quality of life of these patients,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.