预警教育对直肠癌造口患者自护依从性、自我护理能力及并发症的影响

Effect of early warning education on self-protection,self-care ability and complications of patients with rectal cancer stoma

目的探讨预警教育对直肠癌造口患者自护依从性、自我护理能力及并发症的影响效果。方法选取2015年1月至2018年6月我院肿瘤科收治的80例直肠癌造口术患者为研究对象,随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予预警教育,比较两组患者自护能力、自护依从性及术后并发症发生情况。结果干预后两组患者自我护理能力均优于干预前,观察组患者干预后自我护理能力优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后自护依从性高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论给予直肠癌造口患者预警教育指导,有利于提高患者依从性及自我护理能力,降低术后并发症的发生率,效果显著,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To discuss the effect of early warning education on self-protection, self-care ability and complications of patients with rectal cancer stoma. Methods To select 80 cases of patients with rectal cancer stoma who were admitted to our department of oncology from January 2015 to June 2018 as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group with the same number of patients. The control group was given routine nursing, while based on the treatment of the control group, the observation group was treated with early warning education. We compared the self-nursing ability, self-nursing compliance and postoperative complications of the two groups. Results After the intervention, the self-care ability in the two groups were better than that before intervention, and the self-care ability in the observation group was better than that in the control group( P <0.05).After the intervention, the self-nursing compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group( P <0.05).After the intervention, the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group( P <0.05). Conclusion The application of early warning education guidance for patients with rectal cancer stoma is helpful to improve patient compliance and self-care ability and reduce postoperative incidence of complications. The clinical effect is significant.