新晃天井寨侗族非物质文化遗产“咚咚推”的整合性保护策略

Research on Integrated Preservation Strategy of Intangible Cultural Heritage-Dong’s Nuo Opera “Dongdongtui” in Tianjing Village of Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County

傩戏“咚咚推”是由特殊的地缘环境和人文环境共同孕育发展的侗族非物质文化遗产,它兼容并蓄汉侗传统文化,具有浓郁的地方文化特色。通过对天井寨傩戏“咚咚推”的田野调查与研究,认为创建具有地区特色的文化生态保护区,将非物质文化遗产与其诞生的地缘环境一同整合为具有地域亲缘和文化认同的整体,保留“非遗”项目的原始特质,与地方文化融合为一个整体,并促进当地经济发展,是“非遗”项目“咚咚推”保护与活态传承的一个可行的途径。

“Dongdongtui”,a Dong′s Nuo opera in Tianjing Village,Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County of Hunan Province,is a kind of intangible cultural heritage bred and developed in special geographical and humanistic environment.It shows rich local cultural characteristics,taking in Han and Dong culture.Through field research,the paper considers that a feasible way of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage-Dong′s Nuo opera“Dongdongtui”is to establish a cultural ecological reserve area,which includes integrating the intangible cultural heritage and its geographical environment into an entirety with regional affinity and cultural identity,maintaining original features of the intangible cultural heritage,and promoting the development of local economy.