《马丁·伊登》中男权文化对“他者”的创伤

The Trauma of Patriarchal Culture to “the Other” in Martin Eden

在杰克·伦敦的半自传体小说《马丁·伊登》中,不同阶级的个体或多或少都体验过创伤,成为男权文化下的“他者”。从创伤理论视角出发,通过分析小说文本中弱势“他者”、女性“他者”、男性“他者”所遭受的身心创伤,阐释在男性居于主导地位的社会里不同群体的生存状况,从而折射出20世纪初男权文化对美国社会“他者”的创伤。

In Jack London′s semi-autobiographical novel Martin Eden,individuals of different classes have experienced trauma to some extent and become“others”under the patriarchal culture.Those traumatic experiences play an important role in the portrayal of characters and themes in the novel.From the perspective of trauma theory,by analyzing the physical and psychological trauma suffered by the weak“other”,female“other”,and male“other”in the text,we can view the living conditions of different groups in a male-dominated society and the trauma of patriarchal culture to the“others”of American society in the early 20th century.