历史惊涛中的民族浮沉——《唇典》与《额尔古纳河右岸》悲剧意蕴之比较

National Ups and Downs in the Historical Storm——Comparison of the Tragic Implication between Lip Code and the Right Bank of the Ergun River

《唇典》和《额尔古纳河右岸》两部小说,皆以东北百年间挣扎在多重困境中的少数民族为主要取景阈限,以古老的萨满文化为故事背景,以人物的人生历程反映历史的发展变化。两部小说分别将满族和鄂温克族作为整个民族的缩影,映射出在现代文明的强势入侵下,传统文化在当代所面临的人性失落、生态破坏和文化裂变等问题。同时,因为对民族文化的关注与守望,使两部作品在悲剧书写上呈现出了相近的气息。

Lip Code and The Right Bank of the Ergun River,are based on the ethnic minority groups struggling in multiple difficulties in the past 100 years.With the ancient shaman culture as the background of the story,the history of the characters reflects the development of history.The two works respectively regard the Manchu and Ewenki as the epitome of the whole nation,and reflect the problems of humanity loss,ecological destruction and cultural fission that traditional culture faces in the contemporary under the strong invasion of modern civilization.At the same time,because of the concern and watchfulness of the national culture,they have shown a similar atmosphere in the tragic writing.