某部集中疗养官兵睡眠质量与应对方式的关系及心理护理探讨

Correlation between sleep quality and coping styles of soldiers and officers of an army force under recuperation and exploration of their psychological nursing

目的调查某部集中疗养官兵睡眠质量状况与应对方式的相关性及护理对策。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠指数问卷(PSQI)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对126名陆军某部集中疗养官兵进行测评。结果①疗养官兵PSQI总分为(3.62±2.92)分,睡眠问题的发生率为11.9%,其PSQI总分及睡眠时间、睡眠障碍分明显高于正常成人(P<0.01)。②睡眠异常组不成熟应对方式、自责及退避明显高于睡眠正常组,其差异具有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。③PSQI总分及大多数成分分与不成熟应对方式、自责及退避显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论疗养官兵部分存在睡眠问题,睡眠质量与应对方式显著相关,提示在开展睡眠健康教育护理活动时应普及应对方式知识。

Objective To investigate the correlation between sleep quality and coping styles of soldiers and officers under recuperation and put forward nursing countermeasures.Methods A total of 126 soldiers and officers of an army force under recuperation were evaluated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) and coping style questionnaire(CSQ).Results ①The total score of PSQI of soldiers and officers were (3.62±2.92),with the incidence rate of sleep disorders being 11.9%.Their PSQI scores,Sleep Duration scores and Sleep Disorder scores were significantly higher than these of common adults(P<0.01).②The scores of Immature Type,Self-Blame and Avoidance in the abnormal sleep group were significantly higher than those in the normal sleep group(P<0.01).③There was significantly positive correlation between the total score of PSQI,most of subscale scores of PSQI and scores of Immature Type,Self-Blame and Avoidance(P<0.01).Conclusion Some soldiers and officers under recuperation had sleep problems.Their sleep quality was significantly related to their coping styles,suggesting the need to popularize knowledge of coping styles in sleep health education.