艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持相关性研究

Correlation between loneliness and social support of nurses for HIV/AIDS patients

目的:调查艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持的状况,并了解艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持相关性。方法:采用第3版UCLA孤独感量表、社会支持量表(SSRS)对艾滋病护理人员进行问卷调查,并用Pearson相关分析两者相关性。结果:艾滋病护理人员的孤独感得分为(41.61±9.206)分,在年龄、学历、婚姻状况、家庭生活人数、职称上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在性别上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。社会支持总分为(43.00±8.083)分,在性别、学历、职称上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在年龄、婚姻状况、家庭生活人数上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在主观支持、客观支持和对支持的利用率3个维度得分为(26.00±6.325)分、(9.40±2.718)分和(7.60±1.660)分;Pearson相关分析显示:孤独感与社会支持的相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持呈负相关,社会支持水平越高,孤独感水平越低,提高艾滋病护理人员的社会支持,可降低其孤独感。

Objective: To investigate the status and correlation of loneliness and social support among nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS. Methods :UCLA loneliness scale(3 rd version) and social support rating scale(SSRS) were used to survey the nurses by questionnaire response.The correlation between loneliness and social support was analyzed using Pearson test. Results :The loneliness scoring of nurses was 41.61±9.206.The difference was insignificant in age,educational background,marital status,family members living in one house and professional title( P> 0.05 ),yet was significant in gender( P< 0.05).The total score of social support was 43.00±8.083,not statistically different in gender,educational background and professional title( P> 0.05 ),yet different in age,marital status and family member living in one house( P< 0.05).The scores of subjective support,objective support and utilization rate of support were 26.00 ±6.325,9.40±2.718 and 7.60±1.660,respectively.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was significant correlation between loneliness and social support among nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS( P< 0.05). Conclusion :The loneliness of nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS is negatively correlated with social support.The higher level of social support obtained by the nurses may alleviate their loneliness.The findings suggest that nurses caring for people living with HIV/ADS should be provided with more social support in order to reduce their loneliness.