《德意志意识形态》中世界历史理论的内涵再勘与价值重估

Connotation and Evalution of World History Theory in “German Ideology”

新时代,全球遭遇金融危机和逆全球化运动,世界历史的根基存在被掏空的风险,理论界纷纷反思人类发展方式的弊端。从经典著作《德意志意识形态》出发,挖掘世界历史的内涵和新世界观。在当代,马克思世界历史理论是唤醒国家情怀和民族意识的理论担当和文化自觉,是分析逆全球化和国际贸易战等问题的重要工具,能够为非西方世界的崛起提供厚实的理论基础和实践经验,是民族国家改革开放从而走向世界历史舞台的合法性证明。中国应该从新时代发展观的高度思考和认识改革开放问题,用马克思世界历史理论的精神要义、思想力量和方法论推动中国社会进入改革开放的新坐标和新征程,以更加开放的姿态融入和引领世界历史发展进程。

In the new era, the world is facing financial crisis and anti-globalization movement. There is a risk that the foundation of world history will be hollowed out and theorists have been reflecting on the drawbacks of human development. Focused on the classic work German Ideology, this paper explores the connotation of world history and the new world outlook, clarifies the Enlightenment of China from the theory of modernization, dependence and world system derived from the theory of world history. The author holds that China should consider and understand the reform and opening-up from the perspective of the development outlook of the new era. To promote the overall transformation of Chinese society, we should make use of the spiritual gist, ideological power and methodology of Marx and Engels world history theory, taking the “Five Development Ideas” as the new coordinate of China s reform and opening up, and integrating and leading the development of world history with a more open attitude.