中美高等院校科技成果转化模式比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Transformation Modes of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Colleges and Universities in China and the United States

高校科技成果转化效率的提高对推进我国经济转型升级、创新发展,实现经济高质量、高效率的运行具有重要意义.为此,我国政府出台了一系列促进高校科技成果转化的政策法规,但实施效果不尽如人意,高校科技成果转化率提升幅度不大.通过中美在高校科技成果转化政策、制度与科技成果转化效果的对比分析,指出了我国高校在科技成果方面存在的问题,提出了进一步强化政策、制度引导,改善高校科技成果转化运行机制,从根本上释放高校科研工作者的创新实践和成果转化的主动性和积极性的具体建议.

The improvement of the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is of great significance to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's economy, innovation and development, and to realize the operation of high quality and high efficiency of economy. For this reason, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies and regulations to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, but the implementation effect is not satisfactory, and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities has not increased much. Through the comparative analysis of the transformation policy and system of scientific and technological achievements between China and the United States in colleges and universities and the transformation effect of scientific and technological achievements, this paper points out the problems existing in scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in China, and puts forward the further strengthening of policy and system guidance, so as to improve the operational mechanism of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, and fundamentally facilitate the innovative practice of scientific research workers in colleges and universities, and finally puts forward the specific suggestions on the initiative and enthusiasm of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.