添加碳纳米管对涤纶染色及服用性能的影响

Influence of the Carbon Nanotubes on Dyeing and Wearability of Polyester

采用分散黑染料用于涤纶织物高温高压染色,并在涤纶染色浴中添加碳纳米管,研究了碳纳米管对涤纶高温染色性能的影响。通过测试涤纶染色织物的各项色牢度、抗紫外性能及抗静电性能,优化出涤纶织物引入碳纳米管添加剂的染色工艺及配方。试验结果表明,添加了碳纳米管的涤纶染色织物,抗静电性能、抗紫外性能均得到一定程度的改善,但摩擦色牢度有所降低。

Disperse black was used for high temperature and high pressure dyeing of polyester,and carbon nanotubes were added to dyeing bath.The effect of carbon nanotubes on high temperature dyeing properties of polyester fibers was studied.By testing the color fastness,anti-ultraviolet and anti-static properties of dyed polyester fabrics,the dyeing process and formula of polyester fabrics with carbon nanotube additives were optimized.The experimental results showed that the anti-static and anti-ultraviolet properties of dyed polyester fabrics with carbon nanotubes were improved,but the color fastness to friction was reduced.