试析《针灸大成》医案论治肿瘤的学术特色

Analysis on the academic characteristics of tumor treatment reported in Zhenjiu Dacheng

《针灸大成》中记载了大量针灸医案,涉及多种病症,更有论治肿瘤医案多篇。《针灸大成》医案指出肿瘤为有形之邪,其病理因素常为痰作祟,宜早诊治,若拖延则易发危候。针灸治疗时要以治其瘤为治本,兼顾固本培元,治疗时应分清病情缓急、注重针刺时机、讲究针刺补泻手法、强调运用艾灸法等。《针灸大成》医案论治肿瘤的学术特色对后世产生了深远影响,对今日指导临床针灸治疗肿瘤病症仍有重要意义。

Zhenjiu Dacheng(Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) contains a large number of acupuncture medical cases, involving a variety of illnesses, and more cases of the treatment of cancer. The medical cases in Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion point out that the tumor is a tangible evil, and its pathological factors are often regarded as sputum. It should be diagnosed and treated early, and it is easy to be dangerous if delayed. Acupuncture treatment should be based on the treatment of tumor itself, in the consideration of consolidating the root and cultivating the primary, treatment should be clear about the condition of the disease, pay attention to the timing of acupuncture, selecting correctly the reinforcing or reducing technique, emphasizing the use of moxibustion. The academic characteristics of Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion medical treatment of tumors have had a profound impact on later generations, and it is still of great significance for guiding clinical acupuncture treatment of tumor diseases today.