现象学研究方法在图书馆工作中的应用

Application of Phenomenological Research Method in Library Work

[目的/意义]以现象学研究方法在图书馆工作中的应用为主题,对国内外代表性文献进行整理和分析,以加深对此方法的认识,为后续图书馆学者开展现象学及其他定性研究提供有益的启示。[方法/过程]通过广泛的检索策略得到国内外相关研究文献,探讨基于图书馆工作的现象学及现象学方法、现象学与扎根理论研究法、民族志方法的比较、在图书馆中的应用实践等内容,最后提出具体的应用策略。[结果/结论]研究认为现象学方法目前应用范畴主要包括用户信息素养中的现象学;图书馆人员信息服务工作中的相关实践经历;知识管理、知识创造过程中的互动研究;人的信息行为与技术的交互研究等方面,最后总结出其在图书馆中的应用方式、应用步骤、难点与挑战及策略建议,以丰富图书馆工作研究的方法体系。

[Purpose/significance] Taking the application of phenomenological research method in the library work as the theme, this paper sorts out and analyzes the representative literatures at home and abroad, so as to deepen the understanding of this method and provide useful enlightenment for subsequent library scholars to carry out phenomenological and other qualitative research.[Method/process] Obtaining network database literatures on related research through extensive search strategies, this paper discusses the phenomenology and phenomenological methods, the comparison between phenomenology and grounded theory research, ethnographic methods, and the application practice in libraries, and puts forward specific application strategies finally.[Result/conclusion] The present application of phenomenological methods mainly includes phenomenology in user information literacy;relevant practical experience in librarians' information service;interactive research on knowledge management and knowledge creation. In this study, this paper summarizes the application steps, difficulties and challenges and strategy suggestions of phenomenological method, to enrich the method system of library work research.