母亲感染和母乳喂养

Maternal infection and breastfeeding

母乳是婴儿最理想的食物。但母亲存在感染时,因担忧将病原体传给子代,可能造成母乳喂养困惑,甚至不必要地放弃母乳喂养。本文总结了母亲存在感染时能否进行母乳喂养的基础知识和证据,强调了母乳喂养不引起肝炎病毒的母婴传播。对母乳喂养能引起母婴传播的感染性疾病.采取适当的预防策略后,仍可母乳喂养。本文有助于对母亲存在感染时能否进行母乳喂养的问题提供合理的医学咨询,提高母乳喂养率。

Breast milk is the best food for infants.However,worrying about the transmission of pathogens to their offspring,mothers who have ongoing infections are usually hesitated on breastfeeding,or even unwillingly give up breastfeeding.This article summarized some basic knowledge and evidence on breastfeeding when maternal infections occur and emphasized that there is no risk of hepatitis virus transmission during breastfeeding.After taking appropriate measures,mothers with transmittable diseases through breastfeeding can still breastfeed their babies.This review provides reasonable medical advice on whether to breastfeed when maternal infection occurs in order to increase breastfeeding rate.