中国区域经济高质量发展评价指标体系及测度研究

Study of Evaluating High-quality Economic Development in Chinese Regions

本文在深入剖析经济高质量发展内涵的基础上,构建了中国经济高质量发展评价指标体系,并据此对比分析中国区域经济高质量发展总体态势及其在高质量供给、高质量需求、发展效率、经济运行和对外开放五大分维度表现。结果表明:中国经济高质量发展大致呈现东部、中部和东北部、西部依次递减的区域非均衡态势。北京和上海组成高质量发展的"第一梯队",从供给、需求、效率、运行和开放五大方面全方位推进地区高质量发展。东部沿海发达地区和中西部大省构成"第二梯队",五大分指数跻身全国前列。绝大多数中部、东北部省份组成"第三梯队",在一些分维度存在明显短板。广大西部省份组成"第四梯队",五大分指数位于全国中部或中部靠后位置。

This paper constructs an evaluating system of high-quality economic development based on a deep analysis of its meaning, which is used to empirically analysis the high-quality economic development of Chinese provinces and also their performance in terms of high-quality supply, high-quality demand, economic efficiency, economic stability, and opening up. According to the result, there is obvious inequality across regions where the high-quality economic development in the East develops better than that of the Central and Northeast, as well as the West. Beijing and Shanghai lies in the "First Team", leading in all the respects including high-quality supply, high-quality demand, economic efficiency, economic stability, and opening up. The Eastern developed areas as well as major central and western regions lie in the "Second Team" with high ranks in five sub-indexes. Most central and northeastern regions lie in the "Third Team", and most western provinces lie in the "Last Team", both of which hardly show obvious advantages in promoting high-quality economic development.