贫困脆弱性对农户劳动力迁移的影响研究

The Impact of Poverty Vulnerability on Farmers’ Labor Migration

基于浙江西部山区农户的贫困脆弱性对劳动力迁移的定量数据进行计量验证,探索了参与不同的务工方式对农户选择参与各类生产活动的影响。研究发现:家庭劳动力参与外地务工虽然有利于家庭的资金积累,但在一定程度上会阻碍流出地非农生产活动的参与和劳动力供给;本地务工在促进资本积累的同时,对参与林(经济)作物种植、养殖和自營等生产活动有显著的促进作用,但过多的劳动力迁移仍然会减少本地其他活动的收入水平。

Based on the quantitative data of the poverty vulnerability of the farmers in the western mountain area of Zhejiang,the quantitative data of the labor migration are tested and the influence of the different ways of working on the selection of farmers to participate in various kinds of production activities is explored.It is found that the participation of family laborers in foreign workers is beneficial to the accumulation of capital in the family,but it will hinder the participation of non-agricultural production activities and the supply of labor force to a certain extent.Local workers,while promoting capital accumulation,have a significant role in promoting production activities such as forest(economic)crop cultivation,farming and self-management,but excessive labor migration will still reduce the income level of other local activities.