冯至与雅斯贝斯的相遇——基于学术史的考察

Meeting between Feng Zhi and Karl Jaspers: Investigation Based on Academic History

冯至与雅斯贝斯都是带着切己的生命体验不懈地求索人类精神出路的生存个体,因此两人的相遇乃是互相敞开、互相发现的过程。从冯至与雅斯贝斯的交往过程看,他俩的交往始终是在“生存”的层面上展开的,而生存的自由选择、自我决断及其渴望交往的意志终于让一个生存型的中国诗人与一个生存型的德国哲学家走到了一起。就此而言,冯至与雅斯贝斯的相遇乃是喻示“生存交往”之意趣的一个范例。在雅氏致力的生存哲学中,无条件的“生存交往”不同于那种有条件的“实存交际”,说到底它是源发于生存决断的事件。这种“生存交往”意义上的相遇超越了专业、国别乃至一切外在的囿限,从而使得两位同样具有敏锐的时代处境意识与自觉的文化危机意识的生存个体,在体味个人的挫折、民族的苦难并探问人类可能的前景的过程中有缘并肩行进在探问与倾听人类共同思想的途中。

Feng Zhi and Karl Jaspers are both existential individuals seeking for human spiritual outlets with their own living experiences,therefore,the meeting between them is a process of mutual opening up and mutual discovery.Their contacting was developing at the“Existenz”level during their whole communication process.The existential free choice,self resolution and the will and yearning for communication brought a Chinese existentialist poet and a German existentialist philosopher together.From this aspect,the meeting between Feng Zhi and Karl Jaspers was a good example to show the charm of“existential communication”.Within Jaspers’existential philosophy,the unconditioned existential communication was different from the conditioned Dasein communication,it was originated from the existential resolution accident.