现代汉语批评言语行为的策略探究

A Study on the Strategy of Modern Chinese Critical Speech Behavior

依据Austin和Searle的言语行为理论及Brown和Levinson的礼貌理论,运用言语行为理论对日常生活中比较常见的批评言语行为进行分析,有助于探究批评言语行为的语用策略.批评语用策略分为直接批评策略和间接批评策略,批评言语行为的回应策略包括道歉、允诺、解释和否认四个策略.研究表明,恰当地选择和使用言语批评策略和回应策略,有利于交际双方更好地沟通进而达成交际目的.

Based on Austin and Seale's speech act theory and Brown and Levinson's politeness theory,this paper uses speech act theory to analyze the common critical speech acts in daily life.It mainly explores the pragmatic strategies of critical speech acts,and divides them into direct and indirect critical strategies.Then,it focuses on critical speech.The response strategies of pragmatic strategies are apology,promise,explanation and denial,as well as their mixed use strategies.The results show that proper choice and use of speech criticism strategies and response strategies are conducive to communication between the communicators and achieve communicative purposes.