基于物联网的多功能可移动家用种植池的设计

Design of Multi-Functional and Movable Household Planting Pond Based on Internet of Things

为了保证家庭食用蔬菜绿色环保,设计了一种多功能可移动的家用种植池,其机械结构为分层伸缩的形式,可根据环境空间灵活调节和移动,并合理布设了蔬菜生长所需的环境参数监测和调节设备。该装置的控制系统设计为监测传输层、综合控制层、远程管理层的三层物联网结构,采用CC2530作为控制核心,通过ZigBee技术,对种植池内土壤的温度、湿度、pH等环境参数进行实时监控与调节,并利用LabVIEW设计了上位机监控界面,可实现远程监控。通过菠菜种植不同环境下的对比试验,该装置可实现蔬菜的稳定生长,缩短生育期,具有良好的实用价值。

In order to ensure the green and environmental protection of household edible vegetables,a multifunctional and movable household planting pool is designed.Its mechanical structure is in the form of layered expansion,which can be flexibly adjusted and moved according to the environmental space,and the monitoring and regulating equipment of environmental parameters reguired for vegetable growth can be reasonably arranged.The control system of the device constructs three levels of Internet of things,which are monitoringtransmission layer,comprehensive controlling layer and remote terminal management layer.The CC2530 is used as the control core,and the enviromental parameters such as temperature,humility and pH of the soil in planting pond,are monitored and adjusted in real-time by ZigBee technology.The host computer monitoring interface is designed by LabVIEW,which can realize remote monitoring.Through the comparative experiment of spinach planting in different environments,the device can realize stable growth of vegetables,shorten the growth period,and have good popularization and application value.