生态法基本原则体系之建构

On Basic Principles of Ecological Law

生态法的基本原则影响一国生态法的体系、内容和发展趋向,是衔接生态法的价值理念与法律制度的根本准则。生态法的基本原则体系应由生态优先原则、风险预防原则、受益者补偿原则和公众参与原则构成。在这一体系中,生态优先原则是目标性原则,风险预防原则和受益者补偿原则是构成性原则,公众参与原则是程序性原则。这四项原则构成完整而自洽的体系,为生态法律制度的建构和完善提供指引。

The basic principles of ecological law affect the system,content and development trend of ecological law in a country,andthey are the fundamental criteria to link up the value concept and legal system of ecological law.The basic principles of ecological law system should be composed of ecological priority principle,risk prevention principle,beneficiary compensation principle and public participation principle.In the basic principle system,the ecological priority principle is the target principle,the risk prevention principle and the beneficiary compensation principle are the constructive principle,and the public participation principle is the procedural principle.These principles constitute a complete and consistent system,which provide guidance for the construction and improvement of the ecological legal system.