煤矿区土地复垦技术与发展方向探析

Analysis of land reclamation technology and development direction in coal mining area

煤炭大规模的生产和消费,为经济社会发展作出了突出的贡献,但生态环境和土地资源也遭到严重破坏,进行煤矿区土地复垦可以减少煤炭开采对生态环境造成的影响。在对国内外煤矿区土地复垦现状论述后,对现行的土地复垦技术进行了详述与分析,结合煤炭发展需求及生态文明建设需要,对煤矿区土地复垦未来的发展方向进行了展望与探析。分析认为,强化煤矿区土地复垦土地适宜性评价研究、发挥“3S”技术集成优势、发展与优化煤矿区生态复垦技术、建立土地复垦与生态恢复相统一的理论体系等,将成为煤矿区土地复垦技术未来发展的主要方向。

Large-scale production and consumption of coal has made outstanding contributions to economic and social development,but also destroyed the ecological environment and land resources.Based on the analysis of the present situation of land reclamation and the current land reclamation technology in coal mining areas at home and abroad,combined with the needs of coal development and ecological civilization construction,the future development direction of land reclamation in coal mining areas was prospected.The analysis shows that it will be the future development direction of land reclamation technology in coal mining area to strengthen the suitability evaluation of land reclamation,give full play to the advantages of technology integration,develop ecological reclamation technology,and establish a theoretical system integrating land reclamation and ecological restoration.