农民宅基地处置意愿及其影响因素分析

The Farmer Land Disposal of Willingness and Influencing Factors Analysis

在农民理性经济人假说的前提下,提出理论预期,然后根据全国9省551份调研问卷数据,选取多元Logistic模型分析农民处置闲置宅基地的意愿及影响因素,试图为深刻把握农民意愿提供依据。结果表明,农民选择任其闲置和流转的意愿高于其选择整理复垦为农用地和交回集体经济组织的意愿。具体而言,受教育程度高的农民更偏向于选择交回和流转方式,东部、中部地区和郊区的农民选择闲置和流转的可能性更大,农民年龄、职业、家庭年总收入水平和主要收入来源、宅基地处数等因素对农民宅基地处置意愿的影响不显著。因此,治理农村闲置宅基地,应当充分考虑农民所属的地区和区位条件,合理地制定差别化的农村闲置宅基地政策。

On the premise of farmer rational economic man hypothesis,puts forward the theoretical expectations,then according to the national 9 provincial data of 551 questionnaires,selection of multivariate Logistic model analysis of factors the disposal of idle land will and influence,and tried to provide the basis for understanding the wishes of farmers.The results show that,farmers choose the idle and willingness of transfer is higher than that of the choice of reclamation for agricultural land and returned to the collective economic organizations will,in particular,educated farmers prefer to choose return and transfer mode;the central region and the eastern suburbs farmers,idle and transfer more likely to choose large;factors of farmers’age,occupation,family income level and the main source of income,house numbers,have no significant effect on Farmers'land disposal will.Therefore,the governance of rural idle homestead,full consideration shall be given to farmers belongs to the area and location conditions,reasonably establish the difference of rural idle homestead policy.