城市广场设计与植物多样性设计研究

Study on the design of city square and plant diversity

提出城市广场设计要遵循系统性原则、完整性原则、生态性原则、尺度适配原则、人本性原则、多样性原则和特色性原则。在植物多样性与生物多样性设计中,要确定树种规划的原则和依据,合理选择各类绿地树种,制定主要的技术经济指标。城市植物的选择应符合当地的植被区系特点,逐步建立起有地方特色的城市人工生态系统。合理编制城市绿地植物多样性的规划内容,从而建设出规模适当、尺度宜人的城市广场。

The design of city square should follow the principles of systematicness, integrity, ecology, scale adaptation, human nature, diversity and characteristics. In the design of plant diversity and biodiversity, the principles and basis of tree species planning should be determined. The selection of urban plants should accord with the characteristics of local vegetation flora, and gradually establish the urban artificial ecosystem with local characteristics. Planning content of plant diversity in urban green space should be rationally compiled so as to construct a city square with appropriate scale and pleasant scale.