帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的司法适用现状及反思

The Status Quo of the Judicial Application of the Crime of Helping Information Network Crime and the Reflection

《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》新增了帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪,各学者就该法条的立法原理和内在逻辑产生了激烈的争论。虽然目前司法实践中已有适用该法条作出判决的案例,但存在着判决数量少、适用范围狭窄、审判思路难以统一等问题,制约了帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪立法目的实现。在此,主要通过总结帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪这一条文在司法实践中具体适用的状况,明晰该条文的立法原理和适用逻辑,在审理信息网络犯罪中的帮助行为时立足于限制从属性的共犯理论,并以出台司法解释的方式明确“明知”与“情节严重”,从而消弭司法适用的难题。

The Criminal Law Amendment (ix) of the People's Republic of China has adopted the crime of helping information network crime, which has aroused widespread controversy in academic circles. Scholars have had a heated debate on the legislative principle and connotation logic of the crime. At present, there are cases in judicial practice where the law has been applied to make judgments, but some problems, such as the low number of judgments, narrow scope of the application and the difficulty of unification of trial thinking, restrict the realization of the legislative purpose of the crime of helping information network crime. The thesis sums up the situation of application of the crime of helping information network crime in the judicial practice, clears the legislative principle of the article and the applicable logic, and, based on the theory of limiting the accomplice from attribute when hearing the case and clearing "knowing" and "aggravated" in the way of introducing judicial interpretation, relieves the difficult problem of the judicial application.