论网络空间中的禁止使用武力原则

The Principle of Prohibition of Use of Force in Cyberspace

与网络空间有关的国际法问题日益受到学者关注,其热点问题包括在网络空间视角下对禁止使用武力原则的重新认识。当前,大多数西方学者偏重关注如何扩大诉诸武力权的范围,并以推动国际社会对诉诸武力权进行扩大化解释为导向。这与中国反对网络空间军备竞赛并积极推动建设网络空间命运共同体的态度形成鲜明对比。因此,中国有必要在充分利用联合国平台的基础上,围绕以《联合国宪章》为核心的国际法基本原则,提出对网络空间视角下诉诸武力权和战时法的中国立场,并积极应对西方的错误认识,掌握网络空间秩序制定的主导权。

International legal issues concerning cyberspace have caught more and more scholars’ attention, among which the most hot issues include the re-understanding of the principle of prohibition of use of force from the perspective of cyberspace. At present, most western scholars focus on how to expand the scope of jus ad bellum and are inclined to promote the international community to expand the interpretation of it. This is in sharp contrast to China’s attitude of opposing the arms race in cyberspace and actively promoting the construction of a community of shared future in cyberspace. In view of this, on the basis of making full use of the United Nations platform, it is necessary for China to put forward its position towards jus ad bellum and jus in bello, centering on the basic principles of international law with United Nations Charter at its core. Besides, China should actively address western misconceptions and take the lead in making cyberspace order.