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帕金森病认知功能障碍的危险因素分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨帕金森病认知功能障碍(PDCI)的相关危险因素。方法收集2018年5月-2019年5月在我院就诊的帕金森病(PD)患者92例,采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Mo CA)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评估患者认知功能,采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)评估患者生活功能,根据患者认知功能状态将上述患者分为PDCI组(n=48)与对照组(n=44),通过多因素Logistic回归分析帕金森病认知功能障碍与患者病程、UPDRS评分、焦虑与抑郁、血清总胆固醇、血清低密度脂蛋白、血清白蛋白、血清尿酸水平的关系。结果 PD患者中认知功能障碍的发生率为52.17%;PDCI组Mo CA评分、MMSE评分与ADL评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);单因素分析显示患者病程、UPDRSⅡ评分、血清总胆固醇、血清低密度脂蛋白水平及血清尿酸水平与PDCI的发生显著相关(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,患者病程长、UPDRSⅡ评分高、血清总胆固醇及血清低密度脂蛋白水平低是PDCI发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论病程长、UPDRSⅡ评分高、血清总胆固醇及血清低密度脂蛋白水平低为PDCI的独立危险因素,在临床工作中可指导患者有效预防PDCI的发生。
出处 《解放军预防医学杂志》 CAS 2019年第7期118-119,共2页 Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金 安徽省教育委员会高校科研专项计划(No.E20180114U)
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