浅谈宋代椅凳类家具的美学特征

On the Aesthetic Features of the Chairs and Stools Furniture in the Song Dynasty

在现代社会生活中,中国传统审美仍然具有现实意义和可操作性,而人们对家具的需求不仅局限于实用,还追求美学形式和使用时的归属感。这就需要我们回溯历史,总结中国古典家具的造型及功能。本文从宋代椅凳类家具入手,分析宋代家具的美学特征以及造型特点。宋代是一个家具发展的转型时期,出现了高坐型家具,其家具线条简洁干练,装饰雕花较少,采用洗练的框架结构,其中宋代有深受文人墨客喜爱的玫瑰椅,交椅在宋代也得到了发展和改良。

In modern social life, traditional Chinese aesthetics still have practical significance and operability, and people's demand for furniture is not only limited to practicality, but also pursues the aesthetic form and sense of belonging when used. This requires us to go back to history and summarize the shape and function of Chinese classical furniture. This paper starts with the furniture of the Song Dynasty chair and stool, analyzes the aesthetic characteristics and modeling characteristics of the Song Dynasty furniture. The Song Dynasty was a period of transformation in the development of furniture. High-rise furniture appeared, and its furniture lines were simple and concise, with less decorative carvings and a scoured frame structure. Among them, the Song Dynasty had a rose chair that was deeply loved by literati. The chair was also developed and improved in the Song Dynasty.