殡葬、祭扫形式的设计研究

Research on the Design of Funeral and Sacrifice Forms

近年来,殡葬和祭扫的形式与土地资源,生态环境,人文文化等之间的矛盾日益突出,需要更创新、更生态的殡葬、祭扫形式融合到现代人生活中,符合现代人的生活习惯。本文首先分析了我国殡葬、祭扫形式主要的社会问题;随后收集、梳理与殡葬、祭扫形式相关事物的内在涵义,从中挖掘出用户的真正需求;最后再从设计学科的角度出发,在制度与组织层、器物层探索殡葬、祭扫形式创新思路的可能性。

In recent years, the contradiction between funeral and scavenging forms and land resources, ecological environment, human culture and so on are increasingly prominent. A more innovative and ecological funeral and ritual forms is needed to be integrated into the modern life, and in line with the modern people's living habits as well. First of all, the main social problems in the forms of funeral and burial in our country are analyzed, and the innovations of the form of funeral and sacrifice has become imperative. Then collect and sort out the intrinsic meanings of things related to funeral and ritual forms,and excavate the real needs of users. Finally, in the perspective of the discipline of design, exploring the possibility of innovative ideas in funerals and sacrifices at the institutional and organizational levels and at the physical level.