实用艺术作品实质性相似的判断分析——以美国普通观察者法为借鉴

Judgment and Analysis of Substantial Similarity of Practical Art Works——With American Ordinary Observer Law as Reference

实质性相似是著作权侵权问题中的核心概念,其构成与否往往决定着著作权侵权案件的走向,法院不可能离开实质性相似的判断去审理此类案件。普通观察者法是美国法院较常采用的一种判断方法,包括客观比对和主观整体感受两个部分,该制度对于我国著作权司法实践具有借鉴意义。

Substantive similarity is the core concept of copyright infringement,whose composition often determines the trend of copyright infringement cases.Any court copyright infringement cases cannot leave the judgment of substantial similarity to try cases.The ordinary observer method is a kind of judgment method commonly used by American courts,which includes two parts:objective comparison and subjective overall feeling.It has reference significance for judicial practice in our country.