间质性肺疾病患者生活质量状态及影响因素

Quality of life and its influence factors in patients with interstitial lung disease

间质性肺疾病(ILD)是一组慢性、进展性疾病,不同类型的ILD病因和病程各异,治疗和预后不同。目前的治疗措施对很多ILD患者来说仍不能逆转病情进展,改善生活质量是这类患者迫切需要解决的问题。目前,ILD患者生活质量研究主要集中在特发性肺纤维化和结节病,呼吸困难程度、乏力以及抑郁、焦虑是影响这类疾病患者生活质量的主要因素。本文对ILD患者生活质量的研究进展作一综述,旨在提高对这类患者生活质量的认识。

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a group of chronically and progressively fibrotic diseases of lung parenchyma.The etiology and course, as well as the treatment and prognosis of different types of ILD are different.Current measures cannot still improve the progress of these patients with most types of ILD.Improving the quality of life is a challenge urgently needed to be solved for these patients.At present, the studies about the quality of life of ILD patients mainly focus on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis.The degree of dyspnea, fatigue, depression and anxiety are the main factors affecting the quality of life of patients with such disease.This article reviews the advances in the field of quality of life in order to raise the awareness of the quality of life in these patients.